Egypt is a unique country in the whole Middle East located in the far east of the continent of Africa, which overlooks the Mediterranean Sea on the north and the Red Sea to the east.
It is separated from the Asian continent Suez. Egypt knows that it contains the oldest civilizations on earth, what are these civilizations? Why did Egypt live? What are the remnants and effects of these civilizations? That’s what we’ll talk about now.
Since ancient times people have migrated to Egypt because of the existence of the Nile River to settle on its banks and livelihoods of “agriculture”, the Nile was the cause of the prosperity of Egypt, which has revived agriculture on its territory and raising cattle for 10,000 years, and then people established Emarat on the banks of the Nile They developed themselves quickly and started the “industry” and “trade” between these emirates, which led to the strengthening of social relations among them, and then the emergence of “writing” in hieroglyphics, and the impact of the development of writing in Egypt to develop rapidly, they wrote all Shi about their lives and their kings and the peace contracts between them And they also wrote letters between family members and friends, and set up an independent system of writing to organize their agricultural and commercial activities with their surroundings, and left behind some of the frescoes and murals And some diagrams on papyrus.
The ancient Egyptians have succeeded in extracting mineral resources from the Nile Valley and from the desert lands surrounding it. Ancient Egyptians have known how to exploit the floods of the Nile River by land of the plantations and the lands adjacent to the river. In Egypt many animal and livestock structures were found and some of them were stored in mud rooms, indicating that they worshiped cows.
The ancient Egyptians established the oldest observatory in the world. They also established the Stone Monuments, a stone circle erected seven thousand years ago in the southern desert of Egypt.It was used to observe the stars and their movements. They had their own calendar and relied on their observation of the sun, every year .
The ancient Egyptians were famous for many creative works at a great level, such as embalming, music, literature, literature, painting, architecture and drama.
Religious life had their own characteristics, such as divine pluralism. The environment had an important role in influencing religious thought and Pharaonic worship. They carved the stories of their gods on the walls of temples, cemeteries, coffins of the dead, coffins of the dead and Papyrus with bilateral dimensions. And pyramids, which is one of the most important ancient Egyptian and Pharaonic architecture.It is one of the wonders of the world. The Pyramids are the words of tombs, which have four triangular walls that converge at a point at the summit, and represent the ancient Egyptians, the primitive hill and the origin of life.Pyramid as tombs and resting houses for their rulers after death. The Temples were square east-west on the sunrise and sunset, because they believed that the temple could be a natural environment for their goddess, and that is why they cared to build it so much.
The Rosetta stone is an important ancient Egyptian monument.It was discovered in 1799 during the French campaign. The Rosetta stone was engraved in 196 BC. The three languages are Hieroglyphic, Democene and Greek.The writings on the Rosetta stone may be difficult to interpret because the first two languages are The writings of the French scientist Jean-François Champollion were interpreted in 1822 and interpreted by comparing them with Greek texts. The content of the writing on the Rosetta Stone was a tribute to Pharaoh Egypt and his achievements to the priests and the people of Egypt. These writings were written by the priests, Egypt
